Discover the rich heritage and innovative spirit of Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement, through the lens of the Ohara School. Explore its evolution from ancient Buddhist traditions to contemporary floral masterpieces, and learn how this captivating art form continues to inspire creativity and harmony worldwide.
Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement, is a disciplined art form in which nature and humanity are brought together. Contrary to the decorative approach of simply putting flowers in a container, Ikebana is a form of art that involves an acute sensitivity to the balance of form, line, and space. The term "Ikebana" comes from the Japanese words "ikeru" (to arrange, to live) and "hana"(flower), thus implying "giving life to flowers."
Ikebana emphasizes harmony, asymmetry, and the use of empty space, often incorporating traditional materials like branches, leaves, and grasses, alongside more contemporary elements like glass and metal. Each arrangement reflects the relationship between the materials, the style of the arrangement, the container, and the setting in which it is displayed.
The origins of Ikebana can be traced back to Japan's introduction of Buddhism from China in the 6th century. The practice began with simple floral offerings (kuge) to the Buddha and the spirits of the dead, typically using a three-stem composition that symbolized heaven, earth, and humanity. Over time, these early forms evolved into more sophisticated styles under the influence of Buddhist monks and the natural landscape of Japan.
Founded by Unshin Ohara in the late 19th century, the Ohara School of Ikebana revolutionized traditional flower arranging practices. Unshin Ohara introduced the concept of Moribana, or "piled-up flowers," which allowed for a more naturalistic and expressive style. This approach broke away from the formal and rigid structures of earlier Ikebana forms, using a shallow, wide container known as the Suiban, enabling the arrangement of plants over a broader surface area.
Unshin Ohara's legacy continued with successive headmasters, each contributing to the school's evolution and innovation:
· Koun Ohara (1880-1938): He expanded the school's reach by introducing structured teaching methods and promoting Ikebana through various media, including radio programs.
· Houn Ohara (1908-1995): He navigated the school through Japan's militaristic era and post-war period, introducing avant-garde Ikebana styles.
· Natsuki Ohara (1949-1992): His tenure, though short-lived, added new styles like Hanamai and Hana-isho to the curriculum.
· Hiroki Ohara (born 1988): The current headmaster, who became the fifth headmaster in 2010, introduced Hana-kanade, a style that emphasizes the vertical beauty of flowers within a confined space.
Today, Ikebana has evolved into a global art form, with the Ohara School playing a significant role in its international propagation. The school’s curriculum is comprehensive, covering various forms from beginner to master levels, ensuring the continuity and innovation of Ikebana techniques and styles.
The Ohara School of Ikebana continues to inspire and educate enthusiasts worldwide, fostering a deep appreciation for the art of flower arrangement and its ability to harmonize nature and human creativity.
Joe Rotella
Third Term Master
Ohara School of Ikebana
